Spetses

Traditional & revolutionary island of Spetses

Spetses is a culturally rich island in the Argosaronic Gulf, abundant in pine forests, home to approximately 3,500 residents primarily engaged in tourism, construction, and fishing. Encircled by the charming small islands of Spetsopoula, Mikro Bourboulo, and Agios Giannis, Spetses is among the most favored year-round spots for both Greek and international visitors. Archaeological evidence indicates that the island was inhabited during the 3rd millennium BC. Adjacent to the discoveries from the Early Helladic period are those from the Mycenaean age and the early Byzantine period. During the Frankish era in Greece (1200-1460), Spetses was first under Venetian control and later came under Turkish rule. The island received its name during Venetian domination, as the Italians referred to it as “Isola di Spezia,” translating to “island of perfumes,” because of its plentiful flowers. In the 17th century, the island's population started to increase because of the refugees arriving from Ermionida and Kynouria. During that period, the island's medieval districts were established. During the 18th century, the island thrives and transforms into a naval power. The most crucial event on Spetses is the Greek War of Independence in 1821 against Ottoman control. The island’s navy is engaged in prolonged military actions against the Turks. Spetsiot commanders of fire vessels inflicted significant suffering on the Turkish fleet. The heroine Laskarina Bouboulina, with her exceptional organizational abilities, contributed significantly to the Greek War of Independence; she displayed bravery and selflessness, similar to many of her fellow revolutionaries who dedicated their wealth and even their lives to the cause. The Turks were defeated in the naval battle near the port of Spetses on 8 September 1822. Following the conclusion of the Revolution, Spetses started to decline and its population decreased. The island was ravaged by both World Wars. Shipping and trade faced a significant crisis. In the mid-1950s, the island started to thrive once more and emerged as one of Greece's top tourist destinations.